"沉痛" meaning in All languages combined

See 沉痛 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tim¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 沈痛 [alternative, Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 沉痛
  1. deeply grieved; sorrowful
    Sense id: en-沉痛-zh-adj-PKwH8Ukr
  2. (of an experience) deeply felt; bitter
    Sense id: en-沉痛-zh-adj-CcbNMkDa Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Emotions: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 京京 (jīngjīng) [literary], 傷心 (shāngxīn), 伤心 (shāngxīn), 傷悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 伤悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 傷感 (shānggǎn), 伤感 (shānggǎn), 傷懷 (shānghuái) [literary], 伤怀 (shānghuái) [literary], 傷痛 (shāngtòng), 伤痛 (shāngtòng), 傷神 (shāngshén) [literary], 伤神 (shāngshén) [literary], 刺心 (cìxīn), 哀傷 (āishāng), 哀伤 (āishāng), 哀切 (āiqiè), 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 哀悽 (āiqī), 哀凄 (āiqī), 哀慟 (āitòng), 哀恸 (āitòng), 哀戚 (āiqī) [literary], 哀痛 (āitòng), 哀苦 (āikǔ), 心酸 (xīnsuān), 怛傷 (dáshāng) [literary], 怛伤 (dáshāng) [literary], 悄然 (qiǎorán) [literary], 情傷 (qíngshāng) [literary], 情伤 (qíngshāng) [literary], 悲催 (bēicuī) [humorous, neologism], 悲傷 (bēishāng), 悲伤 (bēishāng), 悲切 (bēiqiè) [literary], 悲哀 (bēi'āi), 悲悽 (bēiqī), 悲凄 (bēiqī), 悱惻 (fěicè) [literary], 悱恻 (fěicè) [literary], 悽惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 凄惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 悽愴 (qīchuàng) [literary], 凄怆 (qīchuàng) [literary], 悲愴 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悲怆 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悲慘 (bēicǎn), 悲惨 (bēicǎn), 悲慟 (bēitòng), 悲恸 (bēitòng), 悲戚 (bēiqī), 悽戚 (qīqī) [literary], 凄戚 (qīqī) [literary], 悲摧 (bēicuī) [literary], 悲楚 (bēichǔ) [literary], 悲涼 (bēiliáng), 悲凉 (bēiliáng), 悲痛 (bēitòng), 悲苦 (bēikǔ), 感傷 (gǎnshāng), 感伤 (gǎnshāng), 愀愴 (qiǎochuàng), 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng), 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) [literary], 惻然 (cèrán) [literary], 恻然 (cèrán) [literary], 愴然 (chuàngrán) [literary], 怆然 (chuàngrán) [literary], (cǎn), (cǎn), 憂傷 (yōushāng), 忧伤 (yōushāng), 慘悽 (cǎnqī), 惨凄 (cǎnqī), 憂愁 (yōuchóu), 忧愁 (yōuchóu), 憂戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 忧戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 憯懍 (cǎnlǐn), 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn), 懤懤 (chóuchóu), 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu), 淒切 (qīqiè), 凄切 (qīqiè), 淒惻 (qīcè) [literary], 凄恻 (qīcè) [literary], 淒慘 (qīcǎn), 凄惨 (qīcǎn), 淒楚 (qīchǔ), 凄楚 (qīchǔ), 淒涼 (qīliáng), 凄凉 (qīliáng), 淒然 (qīrán) [literary], 凄然 (qīrán) [literary], 痛心 (tòngxīn), 艱苦心 [Hokkien], 艰苦心 [Hokkien], 蒼涼 (cāngliáng), 苍凉 (cāngliáng), 酸心 (suānxīn), 難受 (nánshòu), 难受 (nánshòu), 難過 (nánguò), 难过 (nánguò), 青凊 [Hokkien], 黯然 (ànrán)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沈痛",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "沉痛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deeply grieved; sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉痛-zh-adj-PKwH8Ukr",
      "links": [
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deeply felt; bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉痛-zh-adj-CcbNMkDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "felt",
          "felt"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an experience) deeply felt; bitter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an experience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîm-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim⁵ tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻên²-tʻung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chén-tùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherntonq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛnʹtun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэньтун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàhm tung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsam⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cem⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîm-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîm-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dimtoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim⁵ tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîm thòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "drim thuwngH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āikǔ",
      "word": "哀苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沉痛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 沉",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 痛",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沈痛",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "沉痛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deeply grieved; sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deeply felt; bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "felt",
          "felt"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an experience) deeply felt; bitter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an experience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîm-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim⁵ tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻên²-tʻung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chén-tùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherntonq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛnʹtun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэньтун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàhm tung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsam⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cem⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîm-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîm-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dimtoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim⁵ tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîm thòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "drim thuwngH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āikǔ",
      "word": "哀苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沉痛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 沉痛 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%82%B2%E5%82%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "沉痛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "沉痛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.